Wine can contain over 1000 different chemical constituents, making it a very complex solution, generally consisting of 85-90% water, 10-14% alcohol and 1-5% phenolics. Over the Centuries wine became know as a medicine. (1). It was a more hygienic drink that the water of the day. It was not until modern time that full scale studies were done to answer the question of why people living in France, Portugal and Italy did not have the same mortality rate as the USA, Canada,and the Scandinavian Countries . Many researchers concluded that is was due to the wine consumption of France Portugal, and Italy were Vascular disease is comparatively rare.